Keep lilies away from your cats - they're a safety threat
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
The white, trumpet-shaped Easter lily symbolizes Easter and spring for many people, and it is a popular decoration in homes, especially during spring. If you have a cat, however, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warns you that these particular flowers, as well as Tiger, Asiatic, Day, and Japanese Show lilies, are a safety threat to your feline friends.
Eating small amounts of plants or grass may be normal for cats. But the entire lily plant (leaf, pollen, and flower) is poisonous to them, according to Melanie McLean, a FDA veterinarian. Even if they just eat a couple of leaves or lick a few pollen grains off their fur, cats can suffer acute kidney failure within a very short period of time.
McLean says that if your cat has eaten part of a lily, the first thing you’ll see is vomiting, soon afterwards. That may gradually lessen over 2 to 4 hours. Within 12 to 24 hours, the cat may start to urinate frequently. Then, if kidney failure sets in, the cat will stop urinating because the kidneys stop being able to produce urine. Untreated, she says, a cat will die within 4 to 7 days of eating a lily.
Young cats typically have healthy kidneys, so when a young cat shows signs of acute kidney damage, one of the first things veterinarians investigate is whether the cat ate something toxic, McLean says.
Early veterinary treatment is critical. McLean says, that even if you just suspect that your cat has eaten a lily, you should call your veterinarian immediately, or if the office is closed, take your cat to an emergency veterinary clinic. The vet may give your cat something to make her vomit if she just ate the lily, and will give the cat fluids to prevent dehydration and preserve kidney function.
Other lilies, like Calla and Peace lilies, don’t cause fatal kidney failure, but they can irritate your cat’s mouth and esophagus (the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach). Lilies of the Valley are toxic to the heart, causing an abnormal heart beat. If you think your cat has eaten ANY type of lily, contact your veterinarian.
Lilies are not a great danger to dogs, McLean says. Dogs may have some stomach issues if they eat a lily, but nothing considered life-threatening.
Does this mean that you can’t have lilies in your home if you have a cat? Although it’s best not to have them in your home, if you want to enjoy these pretty spring flowers, McLean says to be sure to keep the plant in a place that your high-jumping pet can’t reach.