FWC approves diamondback terrapin conservation measures
FWC photos of diamondback terapin (left) and blue crab trap (right).
At its December meeting, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) approved regulation changes in an effort to further diamondback terrapin turtle conservation.
Throughout its range, diamondback terrapin populations are in decline, due to a variety of issues, which include habitat loss, unsustainable collection from the wild due to growing popularity in the global pet market, predation, and road mortality. Because of overlapping habitat, there is also a potential for terrapins to be accidentally killed in blue crab traps.
Beginning March 1, 2022, the collection of diamondback terrapins from the wild will be prohibited with exception of collection for scientific research with a permit. Also, people who have diamondback terrapins as pets before March 1, 2022, may legally keep these animals, but must obtain a no-cost permit. The Commission also directed staff to explore options regarding captive breeding of diamondback terrapins, including morphs such as albinos, and bring that topic back to a future Commission meeting.
In addition, by March 1, 2023, all recreational blue crab traps will be required to have a rigid funnel opening no larger than 2 inches by 6 inches at the narrowest point, or a bycatch reduction device (BRD) measuring 2 inches by 6 inches must be installed to existing blue crab traps. BRDs can reduce incidental terrapin mortality by keeping terrapins from entering crab traps and are intended to have little impact on blue crab catch.
Diamondback terrapins are medium-sized turtles that live in brackish water habitats statewide, including salt marshes, barrier islands, mangrove swamps, tidal creeks and rivers. They eat a variety of foods such as snails, crabs, clams, mussels, worms, fish and plants. Five subspecies occur in Florida, three of which can be found nowhere else in the world. Find more information on diamondback terrapins here: MyFWC.com/Terrapin.
Find more information regarding these diamondback terrapin regulation changes here: MyFWC.com/FreshwaterTurtles.
To learn about recreational blue crab trap regulations, visit myfwc.com/fishing/saltwater/recreational/blue-crab.