Emergency actions implemented to protect against deer chronic wasting disease (CWD) in Florida
FWC photo of a white tailed deer.
As a result of a road-killed deer in Holmes County, Florida testing positive for chronic wasting disease (CWD), the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC), Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS) and other partners (see below) have implemented a comprehensive response plan, and an executive order has ben issued to protect against the possible spread of CWD. For more information, visit myfwc.com/research/wildlife/health/white-tail-deer/cwd.
As part of the plan, the FWC will collect samples from specific established zones to assess the spread of the disease. The results from this initial sampling effort will inform resource managers, so they can respond with appropriate management strategies. The FWC has increased CWD monitoring and surveillance in the area, and the FDACS is prioritizing CWD testing from all samples collected from Holmes County.
EXECUTIVE ORDER
New actions, in an executive order signed by FWC Executive Director Roger Young on June 19, include:
• Establishment of a CWD Management Zone centered around the location of the positive sample. The CWD Management Zone includes the portions of Holmes, Jackson and Washington counties north of Interstate 10, east of State Road 81 and west of U.S. Highway 231. See a map of the CWD Management Zone here: myfwc.com/media/31856/cwd-management-zone.jpg.
• The prohibition of exporting whole cervid (deer) carcasses and high-risk carcass parts originating from the CWD Management Zone.
• The prohibition of baiting or feeding deer within the CWD Management Zone with limited exceptions.
• The prohibition of rehabilitating or releasing injured or orphaned white-tailed deer originating within the CWD Management Zone.
FDACS MANAGEMENT ACTIONS TO DATE
• Heightened review of transportation permits for intra-state captive cervids to or from captive cervid facilities within the CWD Management Zone.
• Increased communication with captive cervid facilities in the CWD Management Zone.
• Quarantine of all captive cervid facilities in the CWD Management Zone.
• The Florida Department of Health has provided informational resources to all county health offices in the area and is integrated into the Unified Command to assist as necessary.
The purpose of these regulations is to help protect Florida’s white-tailed deer herd by reducing the potential spread of CWD within the CWD Management Zone and to other parts of the state.
Controlling the spread of CWD is difficult once it becomes established in a natural population. Because prions shed by infected deer persist in the environment, the best chance for controlling CWD is acting quickly after it’s been detected to prevent more animals from becoming infected. CWD can be transmitted directly - from animal to animal - or indirectly from the environment. Multiple management strategies will be employed to control the spread of the disease.
The FWC is asking anyone who sees a sick, abnormally thin deer or finds a deer dead from unknown causes to call the CWD hotline, 866-CWD-WATCH (866-293-9282) and report the animal’s location.
Currently, there is no scientific evidence that CWD can be transmitted to humans or livestock under natural conditions. However, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention do not recommend consuming meat from animals that test positive for CWD or from any sick animal. The FWC provides information about precautions people should take when pursuing or handling deer that might have been exposed to CWD.
PARTNERS
The FWC along with its partners - the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Florida Department of Health, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study - will continue to update the public as more information becomes available.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
For more information, visit MyFWC.com/CWD.