Starting April 1, anglers in vessels targeting reef fish must carry descending device or venting tool
FWC photos: (top) signs of fish barotrauma, (lower left) anglers using a descending device and (lover right) angler using a venting tool.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation (FWC)
American Sportfishing Association (ASA)
Coastal Conservation Association Florida (CCAF)
Starting April 1, a new rule approved by the FWC will require that anglers targeting reef fish, fishing from a vessel in state waters, must have on board a descending device or venting tool that is rigged and ready for use to help conserve reef fish. If a fish is exhibiting signs of barotrauma, this rule will require the use of a descending device to release the fish or the use of a venting tool prior to the fish's release.
The FWC approved this rule to increase the survival of released reef fish, a top priority management issue in both the Gulf of Mexico and the south Atlantic Ocean. As reef fish are reeled up from depth, they can suffer pressure-related injuries known as barotrauma. These injuries include the stomach protruding from the mouth, bulging eyes, bloated belly, distended intestines and inability to swim down independently. If not treated correctly, barotrauma can be lethal to fish. However, tools such as descending devices or venting tools can help released fish recover from the effects of barotrauma.
“Florida’s anglers have always played an important role in the health of our fisheries and the proper use of barotrauma mitigation tools is just one way anglers continue helping to conserve Florida’s fisheries for current and future generations,” said Jessica McCawley, Director of the FWC’s Division of Marine Fisheries Management. “This new rule not only improves survival of released reef fish but also provides anglers the flexibility of choosing the best tool that fits their situation on the water.”
“Giving reef fish a better chance at survival by properly using a descending device or venting tool to return them to the deep is an easy and simple step for anglers to take that will pay dividends for conservation and our economy,” said Gary Jennings, Director of Keep Florida Fishing for the American Sportfishing Association. “We are grateful to our partners at FWC who are taking this step to act quickly and conserve Florida’s reef fish.”
“Barotrauma mitigation tools like descending devices and venting tools are important catch-and-release tools that recreational anglers, as the original conservationists, widely embrace,” said Trip Aukeman, Director of Advocacy of Coastal Conservation Association Florida. “We support this important regulation and the potential it has to more efficiently conserve recreational fisheries going forward.”
Descending devices are weighted devices capable of releasing fish at a depth that is sufficient to recompress expanded gas and help fish recover from the effects of barotrauma. Venting tools are sharp, hollow instruments that allow expanded gas to escape from an over-expanded swim bladder.
Learn about barotrauma at MyFWC.com/Barotrauma. Find more information about reef fish gear requirements at MyFWC.com/ReefFishGear.